Initial commit - Last War messaging system
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347
vendor/react/stream/src/WritableStreamInterface.php
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347
vendor/react/stream/src/WritableStreamInterface.php
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<?php
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namespace React\Stream;
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use Evenement\EventEmitterInterface;
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/**
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* The `WritableStreamInterface` is responsible for providing an interface for
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* write-only streams and the writable side of duplex streams.
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*
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* Besides defining a few methods, this interface also implements the
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* `EventEmitterInterface` which allows you to react to certain events:
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*
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* drain event:
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* The `drain` event will be emitted whenever the write buffer became full
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* previously and is now ready to accept more data.
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*
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* ```php
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* $stream->on('drain', function () use ($stream) {
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* echo 'Stream is now ready to accept more data';
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* });
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* ```
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*
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* This event SHOULD be emitted once every time the buffer became full
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* previously and is now ready to accept more data.
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* In other words, this event MAY be emitted any number of times, which may
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* be zero times if the buffer never became full in the first place.
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* This event SHOULD NOT be emitted if the buffer has not become full
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* previously.
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*
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* This event is mostly used internally, see also `write()` for more details.
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*
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* pipe event:
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* The `pipe` event will be emitted whenever a readable stream is `pipe()`d
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* into this stream.
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* The event receives a single `ReadableStreamInterface` argument for the
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* source stream.
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*
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* ```php
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* $stream->on('pipe', function (ReadableStreamInterface $source) use ($stream) {
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* echo 'Now receiving piped data';
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*
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* // explicitly close target if source emits an error
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* $source->on('error', function () use ($stream) {
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* $stream->close();
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* });
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* });
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*
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* $source->pipe($stream);
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* ```
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*
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* This event MUST be emitted once for each readable stream that is
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* successfully piped into this destination stream.
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* In other words, this event MAY be emitted any number of times, which may
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* be zero times if no stream is ever piped into this stream.
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* This event MUST NOT be emitted if either the source is not readable
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* (closed already) or this destination is not writable (closed already).
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*
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* This event is mostly used internally, see also `pipe()` for more details.
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*
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* error event:
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* The `error` event will be emitted once a fatal error occurs, usually while
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* trying to write to this stream.
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* The event receives a single `Exception` argument for the error instance.
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*
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* ```php
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* $stream->on('error', function (Exception $e) {
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* echo 'Error: ' . $e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL;
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* });
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* ```
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*
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* This event SHOULD be emitted once the stream detects a fatal error, such
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* as a fatal transmission error.
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* It SHOULD NOT be emitted after a previous `error` or `close` event.
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* It MUST NOT be emitted if this is not a fatal error condition, such as
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* a temporary network issue that did not cause any data to be lost.
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*
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* After the stream errors, it MUST close the stream and SHOULD thus be
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* followed by a `close` event and then switch to non-writable mode, see
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* also `close()` and `isWritable()`.
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*
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* Many common streams (such as a TCP/IP connection or a file-based stream)
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* only deal with data transmission and may choose
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* to only emit this for a fatal transmission error once and will then
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* close (terminate) the stream in response.
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*
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* If this stream is a `DuplexStreamInterface`, you should also notice
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* how the readable side of the stream also implements an `error` event.
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* In other words, an error may occur while either reading or writing the
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* stream which should result in the same error processing.
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*
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* close event:
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* The `close` event will be emitted once the stream closes (terminates).
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*
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* ```php
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* $stream->on('close', function () {
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* echo 'CLOSED';
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* });
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* ```
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*
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* This event SHOULD be emitted once or never at all, depending on whether
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* the stream ever terminates.
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* It SHOULD NOT be emitted after a previous `close` event.
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*
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* After the stream is closed, it MUST switch to non-writable mode,
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* see also `isWritable()`.
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*
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* This event SHOULD be emitted whenever the stream closes, irrespective of
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* whether this happens implicitly due to an unrecoverable error or
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* explicitly when either side closes the stream.
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*
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* Many common streams (such as a TCP/IP connection or a file-based stream)
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* will likely choose to emit this event after flushing the buffer from
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* the `end()` method, after receiving a *successful* `end` event or after
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* a fatal transmission `error` event.
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*
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* If this stream is a `DuplexStreamInterface`, you should also notice
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* how the readable side of the stream also implements a `close` event.
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* In other words, after receiving this event, the stream MUST switch into
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* non-writable AND non-readable mode, see also `isReadable()`.
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* Note that this event should not be confused with the `end` event.
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*
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* The event callback functions MUST be a valid `callable` that obeys strict
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* parameter definitions and MUST accept event parameters exactly as documented.
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* The event callback functions MUST NOT throw an `Exception`.
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* The return value of the event callback functions will be ignored and has no
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* effect, so for performance reasons you're recommended to not return any
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* excessive data structures.
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*
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* Every implementation of this interface MUST follow these event semantics in
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* order to be considered a well-behaving stream.
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*
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* > Note that higher-level implementations of this interface may choose to
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* define additional events with dedicated semantics not defined as part of
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* this low-level stream specification. Conformance with these event semantics
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* is out of scope for this interface, so you may also have to refer to the
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* documentation of such a higher-level implementation.
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*
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* @see EventEmitterInterface
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* @see DuplexStreamInterface
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*/
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interface WritableStreamInterface extends EventEmitterInterface
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{
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/**
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* Checks whether this stream is in a writable state (not closed already).
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*
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* This method can be used to check if the stream still accepts writing
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* any data or if it is ended or closed already.
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* Writing any data to a non-writable stream is a NO-OP:
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*
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* ```php
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* assert($stream->isWritable() === false);
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*
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* $stream->write('end'); // NO-OP
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* $stream->end('end'); // NO-OP
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* ```
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*
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* A successfully opened stream always MUST start in writable mode.
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*
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* Once the stream ends or closes, it MUST switch to non-writable mode.
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* This can happen any time, explicitly through `end()` or `close()` or
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* implicitly due to a remote close or an unrecoverable transmission error.
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* Once a stream has switched to non-writable mode, it MUST NOT transition
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* back to writable mode.
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*
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* If this stream is a `DuplexStreamInterface`, you should also notice
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* how the readable side of the stream also implements an `isReadable()`
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* method. Unless this is a half-open duplex stream, they SHOULD usually
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* have the same return value.
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public function isWritable();
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/**
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* Write some data into the stream.
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*
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* A successful write MUST be confirmed with a boolean `true`, which means
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* that either the data was written (flushed) immediately or is buffered and
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* scheduled for a future write. Note that this interface gives you no
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* control over explicitly flushing the buffered data, as finding the
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* appropriate time for this is beyond the scope of this interface and left
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* up to the implementation of this interface.
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*
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* Many common streams (such as a TCP/IP connection or file-based stream)
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* may choose to buffer all given data and schedule a future flush by using
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* an underlying EventLoop to check when the resource is actually writable.
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*
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* If a stream cannot handle writing (or flushing) the data, it SHOULD emit
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* an `error` event and MAY `close()` the stream if it can not recover from
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* this error.
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*
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* If the internal buffer is full after adding `$data`, then `write()`
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* SHOULD return `false`, indicating that the caller should stop sending
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* data until the buffer drains.
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* The stream SHOULD send a `drain` event once the buffer is ready to accept
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* more data.
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*
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* Similarly, if the stream is not writable (already in a closed state)
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* it MUST NOT process the given `$data` and SHOULD return `false`,
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* indicating that the caller should stop sending data.
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*
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* The given `$data` argument MAY be of mixed type, but it's usually
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* recommended it SHOULD be a `string` value or MAY use a type that allows
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* representation as a `string` for maximum compatibility.
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*
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* Many common streams (such as a TCP/IP connection or a file-based stream)
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* will only accept the raw (binary) payload data that is transferred over
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* the wire as chunks of `string` values.
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*
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* Due to the stream-based nature of this, the sender may send any number
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* of chunks with varying sizes. There are no guarantees that these chunks
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* will be received with the exact same framing the sender intended to send.
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* In other words, many lower-level protocols (such as TCP/IP) transfer the
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* data in chunks that may be anywhere between single-byte values to several
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* dozens of kilobytes. You may want to apply a higher-level protocol to
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* these low-level data chunks in order to achieve proper message framing.
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*
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* @param mixed|string $data
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* @return bool
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*/
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public function write($data);
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/**
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* Successfully ends the stream (after optionally sending some final data).
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*
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* This method can be used to successfully end the stream, i.e. close
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* the stream after sending out all data that is currently buffered.
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*
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* ```php
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* $stream->write('hello');
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* $stream->write('world');
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* $stream->end();
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* ```
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*
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* If there's no data currently buffered and nothing to be flushed, then
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* this method MAY `close()` the stream immediately.
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*
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* If there's still data in the buffer that needs to be flushed first, then
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* this method SHOULD try to write out this data and only then `close()`
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* the stream.
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* Once the stream is closed, it SHOULD emit a `close` event.
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*
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* Note that this interface gives you no control over explicitly flushing
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* the buffered data, as finding the appropriate time for this is beyond the
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* scope of this interface and left up to the implementation of this
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* interface.
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*
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* Many common streams (such as a TCP/IP connection or file-based stream)
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* may choose to buffer all given data and schedule a future flush by using
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* an underlying EventLoop to check when the resource is actually writable.
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*
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* You can optionally pass some final data that is written to the stream
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* before ending the stream. If a non-`null` value is given as `$data`, then
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* this method will behave just like calling `write($data)` before ending
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* with no data.
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*
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* ```php
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* // shorter version
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* $stream->end('bye');
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*
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* // same as longer version
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* $stream->write('bye');
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* $stream->end();
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* ```
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*
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* After calling this method, the stream MUST switch into a non-writable
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* mode, see also `isWritable()`.
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* This means that no further writes are possible, so any additional
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* `write()` or `end()` calls have no effect.
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*
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* ```php
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* $stream->end();
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* assert($stream->isWritable() === false);
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*
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* $stream->write('nope'); // NO-OP
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* $stream->end(); // NO-OP
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* ```
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*
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* If this stream is a `DuplexStreamInterface`, calling this method SHOULD
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* also end its readable side, unless the stream supports half-open mode.
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* In other words, after calling this method, these streams SHOULD switch
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* into non-writable AND non-readable mode, see also `isReadable()`.
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* This implies that in this case, the stream SHOULD NOT emit any `data`
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* or `end` events anymore.
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* Streams MAY choose to use the `pause()` method logic for this, but
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* special care may have to be taken to ensure a following call to the
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* `resume()` method SHOULD NOT continue emitting readable events.
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*
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* Note that this method should not be confused with the `close()` method.
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*
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* @param mixed|string|null $data
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* @return void
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*/
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public function end($data = null);
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/**
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* Closes the stream (forcefully).
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*
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* This method can be used to forcefully close the stream, i.e. close
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* the stream without waiting for any buffered data to be flushed.
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* If there's still data in the buffer, this data SHOULD be discarded.
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*
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* ```php
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* $stream->close();
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* ```
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*
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* Once the stream is closed, it SHOULD emit a `close` event.
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* Note that this event SHOULD NOT be emitted more than once, in particular
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* if this method is called multiple times.
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*
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* After calling this method, the stream MUST switch into a non-writable
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* mode, see also `isWritable()`.
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* This means that no further writes are possible, so any additional
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* `write()` or `end()` calls have no effect.
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*
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* ```php
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* $stream->close();
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* assert($stream->isWritable() === false);
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*
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* $stream->write('nope'); // NO-OP
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* $stream->end(); // NO-OP
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* ```
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*
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* Note that this method should not be confused with the `end()` method.
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* Unlike the `end()` method, this method does not take care of any existing
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* buffers and simply discards any buffer contents.
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* Likewise, this method may also be called after calling `end()` on a
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* stream in order to stop waiting for the stream to flush its final data.
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*
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* ```php
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* $stream->end();
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* Loop::addTimer(1.0, function () use ($stream) {
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* $stream->close();
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* });
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* ```
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*
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* If this stream is a `DuplexStreamInterface`, you should also notice
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* how the readable side of the stream also implements a `close()` method.
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* In other words, after calling this method, the stream MUST switch into
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* non-writable AND non-readable mode, see also `isReadable()`.
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*
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* @return void
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* @see ReadableStreamInterface::close()
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*/
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public function close();
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}
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